Every fourth stork
in the world comes from Poland. There is no other country which can
boast nesting of so many birds of this species. It is estimated that
recently there have been around 40 900 pairs of storks nesting on the
Polish territory. The biggest density of stork nests is observed in
the North- Eastern and Eastern part of Poland. The average density
for Poland is 13,1 of pairs per 100 square kilometers.
Storks
rebuild their nests each year. The key role is played by the male,
which brings all building material, and female is arranging it
properly. The basis of construction material consists of sticks and
branches and inner part of a nest is lined with earth,
hay, bits of paper and rugs.
Storks leave Poland at the end
of August. Before they set off for Africa, they gather at so called
gaggles, that is huge flocks consisting of tens and hundreds of
birds, which prey and rest together. The spectacular gaggles bring
attention of observers because they announce the end of summer.
Storks have been present in the Polish folk culture for
centuries. There are a lot of superstitions and beliefs which are
strictly connected with the birds and the role they play in our
lives. Among the most common ones there is of course the superstition
about storks bringing babies. Constructing of stork nest in a
particular household is believed to bring its owner good luck and
prosperity. It is also believed to protect a house from thunder
strikes. Storks are also appreciated for their role as beneficial
animals: they feed on species considered to be pests, such as
rodents. There is also a belief the stork couples stick together all
their lives as well as very often people would say that the same
couple visits them every year.
Storks, being constantly
present in Polish landscape, remain its vivid symbol and have found
their place in our folktales, proverbial sayings, superstitions thus
entering Polish culture as its inseparable symbol.